Brew Dudes

Homebrewing Blog and Resource

The hobby of homebrewing beer

Beer and Monday Night Football

Poured a pitcher of Ordinary Bitter last night for the New England Patriots opening season on Monday Night Football.

Even though I only put it on the gas last Friday night, and its only at 50F (per the co-usage of the kegorator for a lager ferment at the moment)…it was very nicely carbed up.  Actually I like my beers on the slightly low side of carbonation.  This came out of the tap at about 2.0 volumes of CO2.  It was smooth and only mildly “spritzy”.  It reminded me of cask ale, which was a very nice way to enjoy this beer.

The ordinary bitter recipe seems pretty good.  I need a little more tasting to determine what changes to make.  I thought the touch of chocolate malt I used would make it too dark, but its actually not as dark as I feared.  In fact the taste was strongly malty and slightly nutty.  Overall, I think the malt bill hits it just right.

The beer does suffer though from the weak-ass 3.5% AA US Goldings I used.  I need to source some EKG to make it right, and bump up the IBUs a bit.  I am sure that the flavor differences between true EKG and the US Goldings are whats giving me too much of an earthy character and not enough of herbal spicy thing the EKG usually deliver.  The norther brewer for bittering seemed to be fine, just needed more I think.

The hop profile is sort of leaning towards the Mild Ale category, but it doesn’t have the malt backbone for that.  Oh well live and learn…or maybe its brew and learn.

BREW ON!

Brew House Updates

Busy night Friday night in the garage.

I brewed up my Oktoberfest recipe; aptly named Mike-toberfest.  The brew session went well, but I didn’t really pay attention to my evaporation rate, so I ended up with 4 gallons of 1.065 beer instead of 5 gallons of 1.055 beer.  At the end of the boil I was thinking I should add some more water, but I didn’t and I regret it a little bit.  Should have checked the gravity one last time.  It was getting late and I think I was just tired.

No real worries though because I think I might try adding some clean water back to it when I keg it.  The mash temp came in a little higher than I wanted so it may stand up to a little dilution before lagering.

I also kegged up my ordinary bitter and the berliner weisse brewed up a couple weeks back.  The O.Bitter is going to be a great drinker I think.  The hops were a little weak, but that’s what I get for using US Goldings when East Kent Goldings were unavailable.  Hoping that after carbing it might be all right; just more malt focused.  I’ve got that in the kegorator under pressure and it should be ready for Monday Night Football tonight!

The Berliner Weisse was a little disappointing.  It fermented down to 1.009 without a problem.  But there is barely any sourness to it yet.  This is to be expected from what I have read.  I put it in a keg and I am storing it in my basement furnace room.  In another month, I’ll draw a sample and see where its at for sourness.  Hopefully, the warmer temp will get that bacteria going.

I was surprised with my brewhouse efficiency this time around.  I started at 8PM and was basically done around 1AM.  Usually, I take about 6 hours to brew.  I am pretty sure with a few more mods to my process (and better pre-night prep) I can trim my brewing sessions down to 4.5 hours.  Better for the wife and family for sure!

BREW ON!

Berliner Weisse Recipe

Continuing my adventure into sour ales, I used the following recipe for a Berliner Weisse.  Being totally new to the style I used the recipe from “Brewing Classic Styles” by Jamil Zainasheff and John Palmer.

Berliner Weisse is a light wheat beer, fermented clean but has an acidic sour bite.  Sourness is contributed usually from lactobacillus bacteria activity that makes for a clean but sharp sourness.

The real neat part about this style is the use of a 15 minute boil!  Yes 15 minutes!  As an all-grain recipe that really shortened the brew day.  I would only recommend doing trying this style as an all-grainer if you have good cooling capabilities.  I was able to get my wort chilled to under 140F within 5-10 minutes using my immersion chiller and a prechiller set-up.

On to the recipe:

Amount Item Type % or IBU
4.20 lb Pilsner (2 Row) Ger (2.0 SRM) Grain 58.33 %
3.00 lb Wheat Malt, Ger (2.0 SRM) Grain 41.67 %
1.00 oz Hallertauer [4.00 %] (15 min) Hops 6.8 IBU
1.00 items Whirlfloc Tablet (Boil 15.0 min) Misc
1 Pkgs European Ale (White Labs #WLP011) Yeast-Ale
1 Pkgs Lactobacillus Delbrueckii (Wyeast Labs #4335) [Add to Secondary] Bacteria

 

I have fermented the beer for two weeks at 65F in glass.
My OG was 1.035 with only 6-7IBUs.
I’ll transfer to a keg and let it condition in the mid 60s, sampling it until the sourness is where I want it to be.

Glass and Plastic Fermentors

The debate rages on I suppose.

I have been using a combination of glass and plastic fermentors off and for the last 11 years.  In fact, I still ferment in my original bucket fermentor that came with my first equipment kit.  Because of that I really do not subscribe to the fear factor some people have regarding scratches.  Plastic can get scratched which is why you should never “scrub” a plastic fermentor with something abrasive like steel wool, or even one of those green pads from scotch bright.

However, some would have you believe that even rubbing your hand across the surface of your bucket can create “micro” scratches that harbor bacteria.  NO.  I don’t buy that for one bit. My evidence is the fact that I’ve never had a batch go bad because of bacteria or an infected batch that I could trace to the fermentor.

To get long term use from a plastic bucket though, you do need to be cautious.  If I have some stuck on yeast, beerstone, or trub; I tend to soak the bucket overnight with PBW, from Five Star Chemicals.  Then a good strong rinse with a hose and out it all comes.  I think the biggest thing I have done to protect the inside of my buckets is that I have never nested the together.  I have three buckets and they always sit separately.  I brew in a garage, and the exterior base of my buckets are pretty roughed up from getting slide across the concrete floor.  I also don’t do a great job cleaning the exterior of my equipment.  So there is often a lot of grit and stuff stuck there as well.  If I were to nest the buckets for storage, I am sure my buckets wouldn’t have lasted as long as they have.

Well with that all said, I have been slowly moving towards using only glass during fermentation.  My buckets are getting tired and worn.  Furthermore, I am staring to use them for other things like storing tubing and racking canes.  I also occasionally use them for holding crushed grain for a big batch as I am milling.  I also use them for measuring water.  I collect wort in them from the mash tun, preboil.  So when my buckets are full of fermenting beers, my brewing process sort of comes to a halt.

And glass does offer several advantages over plastic, namely visibility and oxygen transfer.  My most recent new brew was the Berliner Weiss.  That beer uses an intentional pitch of lactic acid bacteria.  Being able to see inside the fermentor has been a plus so I can learn better what has been happening in the fermentor.  I don’t always feel the need to watch my ferment.  However, as I start to pay more and more attention to the subtle details of making beer; knowing when a certain yeast strain really starts to drop out, or come to krausen is a good benefit of the clear glass.
Glass is impermeable to oxygen.  So that is one less factor in trying to get fine control over the brewing process.  Each year Zymurgy magazine publishes the recipes from all the NHC winners.  Last year, they also deonoted in each recipe whether the beer was done in glass, steel or plastic.  Almost everyone was in glass, a few in steel and no one was in plastic (at least maybe no one wanted to admit to that?).

Regardless, of my respect for plastics I am switching over entirely to glass as things progress in my brewery.  I don’t think I’ll be replacing my plastics for more plastics.  Yes, yes call be a brewing snob, but that’s just the way I feel about now.  Ask me a couple more years from now, and I am sure I’ll be switching back to plastic complaining of narrow openings and breakablity of glass.  Or maybe by then I’ll be in stainless steel.

(Oh, and I have given up on Better Bottles.  See this post and gleen my primary reason for that.)

Fusel Alcohols

I may need to create a new category called “Off-Flavors”.  I never wanted to be an expert in off-flavors…but…

So I cracked open a bottle of the honey wheat ale and took a few sips.  Although it has a great honey-like aroma and some honey-like sweetness, there is a little hotness in the mix as well.

What I am detecting is some fusel alcohols.  They are making my beer a little too hot/spicy…which is a bummer.

Now, my off-flavor was caused by a high temperature primary fermentation.  I was trying to keep it under 80F and I thought I had accomplished that (my temperature strip on my fermenter was reading 78F most of the time).

It still came out a little hot.  Some other reasons include:

  • Not pitching enough yeast
  • Not enough oxygen dissolved in the wort before fermentation
  • Low nitrogen content in the wort before fermentation

Bad thing about fusel alcohols is that they are in my beer for good…

I am going to keep conditioning the bottles in my cooler basement.  We’ll see if this brew gets any tastier.

The good thing is that the beer is still drinkable, although flawed.  The better thing is knowing that I have to work on my fermentation temperature in the summer time.

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